It's been nearly two months since I've updated this blog, but that's not been because nothing has been going on -- quite the opposite.
Though work on our family home is on hold (and will be for probably a few more months) due to pre-requisite requirements, we have plenty to do for the Safe Haven Villages community project on the 90 acres.
After some back and forth on where the roads would go, to prevent taking down trees, Savage Surveying
completed the drawings for our minor subdivision, clustering four lots of 1 acres each, with four other acres each being located in a common open space area, for a total of five acres per lot, per the county regulations. Three of those lots are spoken for: Allan, Carter, Day.

With the plot being done and the road and property lines staked out, Tom Crisp Construction
started building the road into our property this past week. They do great work. They're going to finish the minor subdivision road, then rough in the road back to the community area on the west. That will make getting in and out of the property much easier, as it has been a rough ride, having to go 5-10 mph with all the bumps and dips.

We're also planning to
start on the well drilling next week. We were going to put the well up among the house lots, but after talking to a geologist, we decided to move the spot to the south-east corner where our property sits over an old, dried up creek bed. The spot we had wanted to drill at turned out to be amidst what is called the "Green River Formation", which slopes to the west (away from our lots), and is largely impermeable to water. He estimated that we could drill 1000 feet and not hit any water. But there in the corner of our property is a much better spot, where he though we would likely to hit water at 100 to 200 feet. That drainage comes from the Flagstaff Formation of the national park mountains to the east, which provide the water for much of the valley. The county road, which forms our property line on the east and south-east, was actually excavated over the old Bill Allred Creek, so that we can actually drill right on top of that old creek bed.

Getting the retired geologist, Hellmut Doelling, was at the suggestion of Ralph Brotherson, who we plan to have drill our well. He urged us to make sure we have confidence in where we are drilling. He was nervous about where we had planned on drilling, thinking we'd have to go very deep, and we might not hit anything. "It's a lot cheaper to run pipes along the ground (under frost level, of course), than it is to drill down."
Much has happened with the
Grow Utah First project as well. They have their website up. You should check it out at
http://growutahfirst.org/ Their mission is to model some new growing methods that can be implemented for making "growing local" more feasible.
Having gotten our conditional use permission from the county, we were able to give Grow Utah First the green light to start excavating for their walipini (partially underground to tie into the earth's constant temperature) greenhouse project. They have leased 20 acres from us to do a commercial greenhouse project, and they are hoping to have some structures up to start growing food through the winter. They've excavated a long row about 500 feet long, 25 feet wide, and 4-6 feet deep, which they will be finishing out in 100 foot greenhouse segments.

It took a while to get going as there were quite a few repairs to be made on our track hoe to get it working well for them. John Day, who is heading that project and who plans to build on one of the four lots, has been making about four trips a week down here – a 2.5-hour drive one way.

Another big project we've been looking at and endeavoring to move forward has been a
5-acre solar farm, which would use photovoltaic panels to generate electricity for the grid, powering round 240 homes. We would be leasing the land to
GreenStep, which has been doing most of the work to arrange financing and identifying the hardware to implement in about 20 different projects they are doing around the state. One of the deadlines for the project that has been spurring us to move as fast as we can is that 5% of the project monies have to be spent by Dec. 31, which is when the Federal incentives program expires. With that condition met, we would then have five years to commission the project. Things were looking pretty good at first, but given the short time, and given that a few of the key elements have been meeting with significant challenges, we will probably have to scrap that idea. Two expensive elements that would make our project more difficult are how far we would have to go to run 3-phase power to our property; and the fact that we would have to do something to keep the dust down on the county dirt road that goes by our property.
Having finally gotten our water change approved (took 3 months due to state budget limitations requiring one person to serve as a logjam point for the entire state water change approval process), we have been able to start the
submission of our plans for a minor subdivision to the county and get on their agenda for a meeting coming up Oct. 13. That approval process typically takes a couple of months, and will require that our roads and well be in place. Once that is approved, then we can start submitting our home plan to the county building office for approval.
Meanwhile, we've gotten the rammed earth tube walls on our
community kitchen shed up to about 6 feet in height, and we've put an arch over the entry using cob and rammed earth. We now use a ladder to get up on the wall. Also, we're ready to start coming inward for the beehive shape roof/ceiling also made of the rammed earth tubes. We need to get this finished before winter arrives.

The
dragon shed has been on hold for a month, with the beginnings of a roof on it.

John and his crew finished the
test cistern, using rammed earth, Terrazyme, and 3% Portland cement. It's surprisingly strong. They used cement forms to pour the dirt into, and they used a pneumatic air compressor to pack the dirt down, and they used the trackhoe to dump their dirt into a sifter before mixing it with the Terrazyme-water mixture and cement. Still, it was a lot of hard work and took a lot of time – much more than traditional building methods.
Ruminating about Sustainable Building PracticesAs we pioneer these "sustainable" building methods, we're going to be trying to find ways to simplify things. Meanwhile, even though the materials are literally "dirt cheap", the labor requirement is huge. Most people are not going to be willing to work that hard.
Looking back at my expectations going into this project, I have to laugh at myself thinking that I could build my home in a couple of months with a little help from my friends. To build my home as I planned it would probably take 20 people working full time for two months. And they would need to be willing and able to do very hard, physical labor.
The problem with dragging out construction, doing it a little at a time, like we have been, is that the bag material we've been using is not UV resistant, and shouldn't be exposed to the sun for more than about 30 days. That would mean covering everything up with tarps, which introduces added expense and time to cover/uncover every time you work. And there is maintenance involved in keeping the tarps so they are actually covering stuff and not blowing off or away from where they were first placed.
If civilization keeps going on like it has been (at least from a superficial perspective), for decades to come, then it would be very challenging to get people interested in thinking differently about how we build our homes. Unfortunately, the trends and forecasts for the future, based on how people have been living unsustainably on the planet, point to very difficult days ahead, as economic turmoil hits, and people are thrown into survival mode. When we see that the way we have been building doesn't take the earth into consideration, and when we see that the earth changes are at least in part a function of our having surpassed the earth's buffering capacity, then we will realize that doing something different isn't just a matter of preference, but may become imperative if we are to survive as welcome hosts on this planet.
One of the reasons modern building materials and methods are so cheap is that we are raping the earth without counting the true costs. The slave labor involved in providing some of the materials is unethical. The mining and logging practices involved in extracting some of the materials are highly detrimental. The fossil fuel extraction and burning creates problems of pollution as well that don't get factored into their cost. Planned obsolescence of so many products is total foolishness. Our raping of the earth to have our modern comforts is unsustainable and must change, hopefully sooner than later – and hopefully before the earth's buffering capacity is maxed.
In contrast, in addition to being cheap (free) material, building with the dirt under your feet also creates an adobe structure with the advantage of holding the temperature so that the building stays cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, cutting down on heating and air conditioning costs. One of the primary purposes for a building is to provide a climate-controlled enclosure for those dwelling in it. Using these methods facilitates that. It also puts you in touch with the earth and with humanity. That is what I like the most about it.
I look to a future where humans live in complete harmony with the planet, as wise stewards over its resources. Such a future doesn't require going back to the dark ages, but can implement many wonderful conveniences, while having the added benefit of a clear conscience. Flying personal transportation and
free energy harvesting devices are definitely in our future – hopefully soon, and will help us clean up our act.